about the manual / subscribe here / home  Section 2.8 - Impact of the European Court of Justice Supremacy of EC law Direct effect Sympathetic interpretation Damages against the State? Fines against member states Free movement of goods Proportionality Legitimate expectation Locus standi References   SECTIONS  > Chapters Making EU Environmental Policy: Development of EU environmental policy The nature of EU policy and types of legislation Stages of implementation Instruments and Tools for Environmental Policy EU Institutions EU decision making procedures The Sixth Environmental Action Programme and its Thematic Strategies Impact of the European Court of Justice Approaches to Pollution Control  > Appendices